On the Closure of the Numerical Range of an Operator

نویسندگان

  • S. K. berberian
  • S. K. BERBERIAN
چکیده

If T is a bounded linear mapping (briefly, operator) in a Hilbert space 3C, the numerical range of T is the set WiT) = {(Tx, x): |[x|| = l}; thus WiT) is convex [8, p. 131], and its closure clfW^r)] is compact and convex. Roughly speaking, in this note we observe that cl[TF(T)] can be uniquely defined for an element T of an abstract C*-algebra, while WiT) cannot. The C*-algebra setting yields an extension of the spectral convexity theorem [8, p. 327] to nonnormal operators (Corollary 1 of Theorem 3), as well as a reformulation of a theorem of C. Berger (Corollary 2 of Theorem 3).

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

On the decomposable numerical range of operators

 ‎Let $V$ be an $n$-dimensional complex inner product space‎. ‎Suppose‎ ‎$H$ is a subgroup of the symmetric group of degree $m$‎, ‎and‎ ‎$chi‎ :‎Hrightarrow mathbb{C} $ is an irreducible character (not‎ ‎necessarily linear)‎. ‎Denote by $V_{chi}(H)$ the symmetry class‎ ‎of tensors associated with $H$ and $chi$‎. ‎Let $K(T)in‎ (V_{chi}(H))$ be the operator induced by $Tin‎ ‎text{End}(V)$‎. ‎Th...

متن کامل

M-FUZZIFYING MATROIDS INDUCED BY M-FUZZIFYING CLOSURE OPERATORS

In this paper, the notion of closure operators of matroids  is generalized to fuzzy setting  which is called $M$-fuzzifying closure operators, and some properties of $M$-fuzzifying closure operators are discussed. The $M$-fuzzifying matroid induced by an $M$-fuzzifying closure operator can induce an $M$-fuzzifying closure operator. Finally, the characterizations of $M$-fuzzifying acyclic matroi...

متن کامل

Categories isomorphic to the category of $L$-fuzzy closure system spaces

In this paper, new definitions of $L$-fuzzy closure operator, $L$-fuzzy interior operator, $L$-fuzzy remote neighborhood system, $L$-fuzzy neighborhood system and $L$-fuzzy quasi-coincident neighborhood system are proposed. It is proved that the category of $L$-fuzzy closure spaces, the category of $L$-fuzzy interior spaces, the category of $L$-fuzzy remote neighborhood spaces, the category of ...

متن کامل

Linear v{C}ech closure spaces

In this paper, we introduce the concept of linear v{C}ech closure spaces and establish the properties of open sets in linear v{C}ech closure spaces (Lv{C}CS). Here, we observe that the concept of linearity is preserved by semi-open sets, g-semi open sets, $gamma$-open sets, sgc-dense sets and compact sets in Lv{C}CS. We also discuss the concept of relative v{C}ech closure operator, meet and pro...

متن کامل

Further inequalities for operator space numerical radius on 2*2 operator ‎matrices

‎We present some inequalities for operator space numerical radius of $2times 2$ block matrices on the matrix space $mathcal{M}_n(X)$‎, ‎when $X$ is a numerical radius operator space‎. ‎These inequalities contain some upper and lower bounds for operator space numerical radius.

متن کامل

Some (Fuzzy) Topologies on General\ Fuzzy Automata

In this paper, by presenting some notions and theorems, we obtaindifferent types of fuzzy topologies. In fact, we obtain someLowen-type  and Chang-type fuzzy topologies on general fuzzyautomata. To this end, first we define a Kuratowski fuzzy interioroperator which induces a  Lowen-type  fuzzy topology on the  set ofstates of a max- min general   fuzzy automaton. Also by  provingsome theorems, ...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2010